Ukuzalisa iintlobo zoomatshini kunye nokuhlalutya kwesicelo

Njengento ebalulekileyo koomatshini bokupakisha, oomatshini bokuzalisa basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye neekhemikhali. Oomatshini bokuzalisa banokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto zokuzalisa, iimfuno zenkqubo, kunye neqondo lokuzenzekelayo. Umahluko wabo ophambili ulele kwimigaqo yabo yokuzalisa, izinto ezisebenzayo, kunye neempawu zobugcisa.

 

Ngokusekwe kumgaqo wokuzalisa, oomatshini bokuzalisa abaqhelekileyo babandakanya umxhuzulane, uxinzelelo, kunye ne-vacuum. Izihluzi zomxhuzulane zixhomekeke kumxhuzulane ukuqukuqela imathiriyeli kwisikhongozeli kwaye zilungele ulwelo olusezantsi{1}} lwe-viscosity olufana namanzi kunye nejusi. Babonisa isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Izihluzi zoxinzelelo zisebenzisa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle (njengomoya okanye uxinzelelo lwehydraulic) ukunyanzela imathiriyeli kwisikhongozeli kwaye zilungele{4}}i-viscosity ephezulu okanye ulwelo olunegwebu olufana neshampu kunye neemveliso zobisi. Izihluzi zevacuum zisebenzisa umthetho-siseko woxinzelelo olubi ukwenza ubume obuphantsi{6}noxinzelelo oluphantsi ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli, ukuzoba imathiriyeli ngaphakathi. Ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa i-oyile okanye i-oxidation{8}}ulwelo olubuthathaka.

Ngokusekwe kwiqondo lokuzenzekela, oomatshini bokuzalisa banokuhlelwa njengesiqingatha -ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Semi-oomatshini bokuzalisa abazenzekelayo bafuna ukulayishwa ngesandla kunye nokothula, kubenza bafanelekele imveliso yebhetshi encinci- kwaye banikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu kodwa ukusebenza okuphantsi. Oomatshini bokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo badibanisa ukulayisha, ukuzalisa, kunye neenkqubo zokutywinwa, kunye nokusebenzisa amabhanti okuhambisa okanye iirobhothi zokuvelisa ngokuqhubekayo. Aba matshini balungele usetyenziso olukhulu- lwemizi-mveliso, njengemigca yemveliso yesiselo, ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo, oomatshini bokuzalisa banokuphinda bahlelwe njengolwelo, ukuncamathisela, kunye noomatshini bokuzalisa umgubo. Oomatshini bokuzalisa ulwelo benzelwe ulwelo lwee-viscosities ezahlukeneyo; umzekelo, oomatshini bokuzalisa ibhiya bafuna ulawulo lweqamza. Oomatshini bokuncamathisela (abanje ngentlama yamazinyo kunye neesosi) ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa ipiston okanye iindlela zokujija ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo. Oomatshini bokuzalisa ipowder, esetyenziselwa izongezo zokutya okanye amayeza, bathembele kwi-vibration okanye iteknoloji yokutya kwe-gravity.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhethwa komatshini wokuzalisa kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kweempawu zezinto eziphathekayo, isikali sokuvelisa, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuzalisa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ngokuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokusebenza. Iinkampani kufuneka zandise ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo zabo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile ukuze bafezekise imveliso esebenzayo kunye nezinzileyo.